Analysis of Critical Issues in Retrofitting of IC Vehicles to Electric Vehicle: A Technical Review

The retrofitting of Internal Combustion (IC) vehicles to Electric Vehicles (EV s) has gained significant attention due to the increasing demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly transportation solutions. Retrofitting of IC vehicles to EVs involves replacing the combustion engine with an electric motor and batteries, which requires careful consideration of various technical and practical issues. This paper presents a technical review of the critical issues that need to be considered when retrofitting IC vehicles to EVs. The paper covers a range of technical issues, The paper covers a range of technical issues, including compatibility, performance and support systems. The practical issues related to retrofitting, such as cost and regulatory requirements, are also discussed. In addition, the paper provides an overview of the current state of retrofitting technology and its limitations. The review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with retrofitting IC vehicles to EVs and to help guide future research and development in this field.