Smart System to Optimize Organic Crop Rotation Using Precision Agriculture Data

Optimizing organic crop rotation and effectively managing pests and diseases remain a significant challenge for farmers. In this research, we propose a Smart System to Optimize Organic Crop Rotation using Precision Agriculture Data. The system leverages Internet of Things (IoT) technology, machine learning (ML) algorithms, and cloud computing to enhance decision-making and improve productivity in organic farming. The proposed system integrates multiple components to provide farmers with informed decisions for optimized crop rotation. Soil sensors collect data on soil health, which is then analyzed using a multi-objective optimization technique to determine the best crop for a given soil sample. Real-time weather data is incorporated to enable climate-resilient farming practices and help farmers make educated choices in selecting crops and implementing rotation plans. Additionally, a cloud computing-based model is developed for pest and disease identification, providing farmers with effective solutions to combat these challenges in organic methodologies. By leveraging IoT, ML, and cloud computing, our system proposes farmers a more efficient and effective approach to managing their crops. The system provides real-time data-driven recommendations on fertilizer selection and crop rotation, leading to improved crop growth, increased yields, and reduced environmental impact. Moreover, by adopting organic farming practices, the system contributes to the sustainable development of the agricultural sector.