Assessment and Analysis of Occupational Diseases and Accidents in Chlef Glassworks (NOVER)-Algeria

Occupational hazards claim the lives of over 2.3 million individuals annually, and work-related accidents surpass 300 million, according to the International Labor Organization (ILO). Many of these incidents could have been prevented, underscoring the need for a systematic and integrated approach to workplace health and safety. ISO 45001:2018 offers numerous advantages upon implementation, with particular emphasis on improved productivity, reduced costs stemming from downtime and production losses, as well as decreased expenses associated with insurance and lost work days. This study aims to assess the state of occupational health and safety (OHS) in Algeria, highlighting effective mechanisms for preventing work accidents and occupational diseases, regardless of industry or company size. A survey involving open-ended questions was conducted, with participation from workers across the selected company, the new Chlef glassworks (NOVER), a subsidiary of the National Glass and Abrasives Company (ENAVA). The findings and recommendations presented in this study contribute to the enhancement of occupational safety practices within the organization.