Reduction of Energy Consumption During the Data Communication is Evaluated via Optimization Technique for WSN

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are widely used for data communication in various applications such as environmental monitoring, smart home applications, and health monitoring. It has become increasingly important to reduce energy consumption during data communication in WSNs to prolong the network lifetime and improve the overall system performance. This paper discusses various techniques employed to reduce energy consumption, such as energy efficient routing protocols, scheduling algorithms, energy saving modes, and clustering mechanisms, as well as various protocols for low-energy communication and efficient broadcast. These techniques can be used in conjunction with each other to achieve optimal energy savings and network performance. The article also explores several case studies of WSNs and the successful implementations of energy saving strategies. Finally, the paper considers possible challenges and future work on optimizing energy efficiency in WSNs.