I. Introduction
Industrial production has caused a substantial increase in natural resources, and the large amount of waste produced has an unavoidable impact on the environment. Solid waste has a great harm to the natural environment and people’s life, and it lasts for a long time. For example, waste water from chemical, metallurgical, printing and dyeing industries, or waste from medical systems has different degrees of impact on the environment and biological health. The harmless disposal of hazardous waste is the most important measure in hazardous waste management. The harmless treatment and disposal methods of solid waste mainly include safe landfill method, solidification method, physical and chemical method, and thermochemical treatment [1–3].