Development of the Electric Bus Platform: Components Layout and Structural Analysis

Electric buses are a promising solution for sustainable transportation, but their performance and efficiency depend on the design of the platform, component layout, and structural analysis. In this paper, we present a comprehensive study on the development of an electric bus platform, focusing on the arrangement of key components and the structural analysis of the bus frame. The proposed modular electric bus platform allows for flexible configuration of components, catering to different operational requirements and facilitating the integration of advanced technologies. We present a systematic approach to component placement, taking into consideration factors such as weight distribution, thermal management, and ease of maintenance. The optimized component layout achieved a more balanced weight distribution, leading to enhanced vehicle stability, handling, and braking performance. Structural analysis is essential for evaluating the strength, durability, and safety of the electric bus frame. We employed Finite Element Analysis (FEA) to assess the structural rigidity of the bus frame under various loading conditions. The proposed modular platform and optimized component layout resulted in significant improvements in vehicle performance, safety, and reliability, with significant implications for the development of sustainable public transportation solutions.