Microwave Nondestructive Testing Using an Array of Near-Field Sensors

Microwave imaging has been a popular high resolution, non-invasive, and non-contact nondestructive testing (NDT) method for detecting defects and objects in non-metallic media with applications toward testing dielectric slabs, printed circuit board testing, biomedical diagnosis, etc. In this paper, we employ an array of microwave sensors designed based on the complementary split ring resonators (CSRR) along with nearfield holographic microwave imaging (NH-MWI) to assess the hidden features in the dielectric media. In this array, each element resonates at a different frequency in the range of 1 GHz to 10 GHz. Performance of the proposed method is demonstrated via simulation and experimental results.