Human Error Verification during ELF stimuli: Retinal Receptivity of ELF-Inducing Phosphenes

Needless to say, considerations for details in the retinal receptivity of the extremely low frequency (ELF)-inducing blindsight-like phosphenes are of great importance. In this paper, a further detailed validation of human reliabilities during the ELF stimuli was carried out. In the results of our analysis using signal detection theory, we found that the supraliminal effect had a certain amount of persistence for the flicker in the central part of the visual fields. Our results definitely revealed precious findings about an actual control of retinal activities with blindsight-like phosphenes induced by ELF stimuli, which may be able to provide preventive solutions for serious artificial mistakes and/or human errors.