Effects of Individual Cognitive Stimulation Therapy on People With Dementia: A PRISMA- Guided Systematic Review

Background: Individual Cognitive stimulation therapy (iCST) has been used to improve cognitive function and quality of life. Aim: To analyze the efficacy of the CST among people with dementia. Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Results: A total of 17 studies were included in the review. Individual Cognitive stimulation therapy can be used as an intervention to improve cognition and quality of life. Conclusions: Individual Cognitive Stimulation Therapy improves the quality of life of the participants including people with dementia and their carer. It can potentially be used to improve cognition, but further research may consider the implementation of a standard protocol with a rigorous study design to provide sufficient evidence to address this area.