Data Analytics for Core Temperature Estimation in Battery Management System for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles

Compared to conventional means of transport thatuse fossil fuels, electric vehicles are known to reduce pollution levels as they take power from renewable sources of energy stored in energy storage devices like batteries and fuel cells. Core temperature estimation of batteriesis extremely important inbattery management systems for preventing thermal runaway and ensuring safe operation. In this study, core temperature is estimated using a Kalman filter for two different battery chemistries viz; lithium polymer and lithium iron phosphate using a second-order thermal model. Further, a linear regression model is applied to verify the prediction over the trained and tested dataset. The lithium iron phosphate prediction curvehad a fit of approximately 82-83%, whilelithium polymerhad a fit of 72-82% during the charging and discharging of OCV-SOC variation.