Magnetic Levitation based Industrial Material Handling Systems: A Futuristic Review

Magnetic levitation (MagLev) has emerged as a promising technology for material handling in industries due to its efficient and reliable characteristics. It is a non-contact and frictionless method that uses magnetic fields to levitate and move objects. MagLev systems provide a clean and safe environment for material transportation while reducing operational costs and increasing productivity. In this paper, the current state of MagLev technology in material handling and its potential applications in various industries have been explored. The fundamental principles of MagLev and its various types, including electromagnetic, electrodynamic, and superconducting MagLev are discussed. In addition to this, the paper illustrates each type's benefits and drawbacks, as well as the difficulties in applying them in commercial situations. Furthermore, some examples of successful MagLev implementations in industries such as transportation, logistics, and manufacturing are presented. These include the use of MagLev for the transportation of heavy loads, automated storage and retrieval systems, and high-speed sorting and picking systems. MagLev is a promising technology for material handling in industries due to its efficiency, reliability, and safety. Its widespread adoption could lead to significant improvements in productivity, cost reduction, and environmental sustainability.