On-Line Testing of Neuromorphic Hardware

We propose an on-line testing methodology for neuromorphic hardware supporting spiking neural networks. Testing aims at detecting in real-time abnormal operation due to hardware-level faults, as well as screening of outlier or corner inputs that are prone to misprediction. Testing is enabled by two on-chip classifiers that prognosticate, based on a low-dimensional set of features extracted with spike counting, whether the network will make a correct prediction. The system of classifiers is capable of evaluating the confidence of the decision, and when the confidence is judged low a replay operation helps to resolve the ambiguity. The testing methodology is demonstrated by fully embedding it in a custom FPGA-based neuromorphic hardware platform. It operates in the background being totally non-intrusive to the network operation, while offering a zero-latency test decision for the vast majority of inferences.