Theoretical study on the effect of THz waves on nerve action potential

With the development of vacuum electronics, the generation of high-power THz sources promotes the further development of the THz biological effect. The generation and conduction of neural electrical signals accompanied by the generation of THz electromagnetic signals have been reported by a large number of studies. Further research on the relationship between neural electrical activity and THz signal, including how the THz signal generated by neural activity is transmitted and the effect of THz stimulation on neural electrical activity, is expected to reveal a new physical mechanism to explain the high-level signal transduction mechanism based on the traditional electrical signal theory. Based on the H-H model, this paper studies the effect of THz stimulation on nerve action potential. The results show that the THz wave can induce membrane excitation to generate an action potential.