A Review of Intelligent Traffic Management Systems

Traffic congestion is a significant issue that is becoming increasingly prevalent in modern society, particularly in major metropolitan areas. The negative impacts of traffic congestion include increased air and noise pollution, heightened risks of accidents, and longer travel times for residents. The traditional method of managing traffic, through the use of pre-determined traffic lights, is no longer adequate for the demands of a rapidly growing urban population. In response to this issue, various efforts have been made to develop an automated, intelligent traffic management system that utilizes sensors or video cameras to detect the density of vehicles on the road and adjust traffic signals accordingly. This study provides a comprehensive review of the different methods that have been proposed for intelligent traffic management, including a comparison of their pros and cons.