Railway Signalling System using Encoder and Decoder

One of the way to think of railway signalling systems is as a collection of intricate systems that work together to control, supervise and safeguard railway operations. When there is a problem with the railway signalling system other safety measures are put in a place to keep the train running like slowing down, with the driver being responsible for keeping the train safe. In a nutshell, issues with the railway's capacity and safety result from malfunctions in the signalling system. A railway signalling system can be considered a group of complex systems that work together to provide control, supervision and protection of railway operations. The principles upon which railway signalling systems operate are extremely intricate. A railway scheduling algorithm can be used to optimize the train schedule, to minimize delays and traffic. The performance of the system is improved by optimizing the code running on the Arduino UNO. This minimizes memory usage, simplifying code and optimizing data processing methods.