Green Supply Chain Management: Impacts, Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Perspectives

in the last decades, tackling human-induced environmental challenges has been a foremost global concern for firms to earn competitiveness. green integration emphasizes firm allegiance to the sustainability of the environment since a large percentage of the manufacturers mostly source and procure materials from other firms. Businesses need to have a sustainable business model due to the demands of sustainability in the supply of natural resources, price increase, political and environmental restraints within the supply chain system. in this study, we have critically examined numerous pieces of kinds of literature on green supply chain management practices. we investigated its definition, evolution, and components, key performance index, various challenges militating against its successful implementation and opportunities, and the future perspectives of green supply chain management practices.