Photovoltaic System Power Management and Control in Case of Electric Vehicle Load

Electric cars are one of the applications that have become widespread, so the issue of charging these cars is one of the important applications, providing charging stations along the road is very important. In some areas, it is not possible to provide electric energy along the road, so it is common to rely on solar energy systems to provide the necessary capacity to charge electric car batteries. In this research, a solar cell system designed to charge electric car batteries was proposed, and it can also supply other loads with energy in addition to its original work. The proposed system can work with a control system that chooses the appropriate method of work according to the state of the load, as it can work with the maximum power point tracking system MPPT or the voltage stability system. Two MPPT algorithms (P&O and IC) are used in the system simulation. The proposed system was simulated using MATLAB/Simulink program. The simulation results show that the system has a high performance in all operating cases.