Evaluation of Energy Exchange of Battery System for Enhancement of Battery Life

In vehicles such as trucks and cars, the battery is utilized to start the engine. The various researches are already done based on this. The existing system has some disadvantages. So, this study has developed an energy exchange system. The starting motor must work extremely hard to turn on the flywheel, which is coupled to an engine. The alternator linked to the engine rotates and creates electricity when the engine is started. The produced power is stored in a battery and used in locomotives for things like headlights and indication lights. In the current design, just the internal battery is linked to the automobile. As a result, if the battery is completely charged, the alternator’s energy is wasted. As a result, the proposed system incorporates a primary battery as well as two auxiliary batteries. Every battery is connected to a relay and the microcontroller. If the first battery is fully charged, the relay will turn it off and the other two batteries will be charged. It’s also linked to the inverter circuit, which transforms direct current to alternating current. The output alternating current voltage is the same as the grid supply voltage value. A device which converts the AC to DC is known as Inverter. By converting energy stored in a direct current source, such as a battery, or from the output of a rectifier, direct current is converted into alternating voltage. Finally, the system is cost-efficient and the output is high.