A Novel Internet of Things based Approach for Crop Cultivation and Precision Agronomy

The agricultural history of India dates to the period of neolothic. According to recent studies it has been observed that India grades second all over the world in farm outputs. The agronomic sector is considered as core of the Indian wealth. The people of India are given with ample amount of employment opportunities through the development of the agronomic sector. The wealth or growth of a country highly depends on its agronomic development, when it comes to India, it becomes the prime reason for economic growth. On the other hand, In dia lacks in agronomic development due to its conventional agricultural practices. The customary or conventional methods are generally outdated and have nonscientific usage techniques. In addition to these, manual methods are typically used to calculate the soil. These approaches take excessive time and extra capital. It is very tiring to find out problems at the early stages of development Therefore, the above following reasons would be considered the most sensible to transform from traditional to smart agricultural methods. The most innovative and useful application of Internet of Things (IoT) is agriculture automation. IoT is going to be responsible for enhancing and automating the current agricultural field by using efficient and precise methods to maintain the crops and soil. Precision Agronomy expands to the usage and application of sensors for enabling fortified agronomic structures. Each crop in the field will get individual care by using automated systems. This reduces the time and energy and also increases the productivity of the farm. The proposed system is developed based on the postulation of precision agronomy in order to ensure effective ploughing, dispersal of seeds, manuring, irrigation as well managing the fields with sensors like moisture, temperature, smoke, and motion. As a byproduct, this technology is developed for the benefit of the farmers.