A Mini-Review on Solar-Powered Energy Conservation Strategies for Sustainable Greenhouse Systems

Vegetable crops grown in greenhouses have gained popularity across the world. Greenhouse technology fosters an atmosphere conducive to agricultural growth and development. This report thoroughly assesses solar energy-based temperature management and energy conservation strategies for greenhouses. A brief and succinct evaluation of current greenhouse systems has been provided regarding their contribution to overall energy consumption. This mini-review includes photovoltaic (PV) modules, solar thermal (T) collectors, hybrid PV/T collectors and systems, PCM-based heat storage methods,and novel techniques for enhanced thermal shielding and energy production.