Relay Awake Feature-based Efficient Route Formation in Mobile Wireless Sensor Network

Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSNs) comprise mobile sensor nodes that energetically exchange information between themselves. MWSN is self-configuring because of its dynamic nature, and each node functions with inadequate energy. Thus, energy depletion and link weight are significant challenges since links are unreliable. Uneven link strength initiates through the mobility in MWSN reasons network function. To solve this concern, this introduces Relay Awake Feature-based Efficient Route Formation (RAFE) in MWSN. RAFE approach uses a communication key function that isolates the malicious nodes in the MWSN. This measures the link weight through the sensor node packet obtained rate, loss rate, and delay factors. RAFE chooses the relay sensor node by the highest remaining energy and the greatest link weight. This approach reduces unwanted energy utilization and improves the network lifetime. Simulation results demonstrate that this approach improves the network energy efficiency and minimizes the network delay. In addition, it improves the network throughput in the network.