A Coordinated Optimization Method for Source-Load-Storage in Renewable Power System Considering Overcharge/Overdischarge Cost of Stored Energy

Building a renewable power system with renewable energy as the main part can give full play to the regulatory capacity of sources, network, loads, storage and other types of controllable resources. It is the key to promoting clean energy transformation and achieving the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization, and has become a research hotspot in the energy field. In this paper, a coordinated optimization method for source load storage in renewable power system considering overcharge/overdischarge cost of stored energy is proposed. Two State of Charge (SOC) thresholds for the energy storage are set, when the SOC exceeds the corresponding threshold, the cost of overcharge/overdischarge penalty is added respectively to effectively balance the security and regulation capability of energy storage; Then, set the wind/light abandonment cost and the demand response cost of adjustable load, to coordinate the output of source, load and energy storage, to improve the regulation capacity of the renewable power system. Finally, the correctness and rationality of the method proposed in this paper are effectively verified.