Design of Highly Dense Wide Area Sensor Network Using Enhanced LEACH Routing Protocols: E-LEACH

The excessive usage of sensors is predicted to considerably enhance the network's density and area in the near future. Consequently, it is essential to test the effectiveness of the wireless sensor network (WSN) for such DWANs. An Enhanced LEACH protocol-based routing approach to extend a network's lifespan is the primary focus of this study. When evaluating DWAN, the distribution of the extremely dense nodes is taken into consideration. The initial network's energy should be increased in proportion to its area and density. The network's lifespan performance is evaluated using the E-LEACH method, and the initialization design parameters, such as node density, energy, and cluster formation starting probability, are altered. For experimentation node density and area is considered from 300 to 1000 and the number of packets sent and the number of cluster heads (CH) are expected to enhance.