Optimization of Hybrid Renewable Energy System using Homer-Pro in both Standalone and Grid systems

The main purpose of this paper is to find a feasible optimized result for Shija Hospital and the National Institute of Technology campus located at Langol, Manipur in India. Generation of power in the fields of hybrid mode can be designed with the help of a wind turbine, Solar Photovoltaic, converter, diesel generator set, and storage battery. The fundamental requirement for the development of hybrid energy renewable systems is that the solar, as well as wind energy systems reliability, is decreasing due to their irregular nature and availability. In this paper, the system off-grid, as well as the on-grid, are designed, and also the comparison between the two systems is studied. The optimal hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) configurations for the mentioned regions are determined by taking into account the following key factor which includes the total system net present cost, renewable energy fraction, local energy consumption load demand, renewable energy resources abundancy, and also the emissions of the gases from the greenhouse systems. To make the decision, sensitivity variables and optimization factors such as wind speed, solar radiation, diesel price, price of the grid energy system, as well as the discount rate of the nominal values, and wind turbine lifetime are employed. Additionally, each model has undergone a sensitivity analysis, and simulations are performed to analyze the system components using the Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER Pro).