An intelligent receiver model for locating electrical wiring gaps for cable continuity in tele-communication networks

It is often necessary to find out what goes through a set of wires, often to find out the integrity of the circuit, to check for a short circuit or an open. The transition of p-n unity diodes, transistors and other semiconductors, a device like a continuum can help us with this. It will undoubtedly be useful for both electricians and electronics. The fact is that using the dialing mode on a multi meter is not always convenient, and some do not have this function, so such a simple dialing will solve this problem. In this paper, an intelligent receiver model was proposed for locating electrical wiring gaps for cable continuity in tele-communication networks. Continuity is very practical; the tone of its sound depends on the resistance of the tested section of the circuit. High resistance, less clicks, respectively, with low resistance, there will be a lot of clicks, and they will be heard as a loud noise, the tone of which can be adjusted by sections: that is, a board already finished with a solder component, you can easily find a short circuit, and let's ask that p-n junctions short circuit, The tonality will be different. With a bit of practice, you can easily tell by sound where the emitter and collector are in a transistor.