An Energy Efficient Routing Protocol Using ABC to Increase Network Lifetime of WSN

Expert planning and implementation of wireless sensor networks is currently a hotly researched area due to the huge potential of sensor networks to enable applications that blur the line between the real and virtual worlds. Various industries, including security, healthcare, and others, are finding more and more uses for wireless sensor networks (WSN). A sensor node is a collection of sensors and a motes unit. A sensor is a data-collecting device that transmits its findings to a motes. Sensors are often worn to calculate changes in big environmental parameters like temperature, strain, moisture, noise, and tremor. furthermore, variations in health indicators like blood pressure and heart rate. In this study, we propose the ABC Based Energy Efficient Protocol (ABCEEP) to apply Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) to the problem of electing the cluster heads during the cluster setup phase, with the goals of minimizing the consistency/break up/compactness of the cluster (intra remoteness) and maximizing the cluster separation (inter remoteness).