A Human Evacuation System for Smart Cities

The evacuation procedure is an unexpected process and can happen at any moment. In this paper, the human evacuation system based on wireless sensor networks is proposed to guide firefighters, security people, and people involved in rescuing and evacuating humans during disastrous conditions or evacuation processes. The functional system designed and implemented in this paper will detect whether the place is emptied from people or not. Also, to make sure places are safe and there is no risk to forget anyone in case any disaster occurred. The system will be used in a fire disaster, instead of the fireman entering the dangerous place to clear the place, the system will detect who is inside, and the alarm will start ringing, and he will be able to see from the tablet where is the person exactly to help him without risking his life. The interacting system can also be used during school days, for example, at the end of the day to clear the building before closing the school or even during break time, where students are not allowed to stay in classes for safety reasons. This system will make sure that no student is left in the class. Furthermore, this functional system can also be used in malls at the end of the day before closing to ensure that the mall is empty and no one is inside. It will save time and provides safety for people.