Design of Rice Logistic Geographic Information Systems Using SCOR, FMEA, and AHP Method to Support National Food Security Risk Mitigation System

Indonesian Bureau of Logistics (BULOG) is a government business entity established in 1967 that distributes and procures food to achieve food security in Indonesia. BULOG has three pillars of food security in carrying out its duties. The three components are availability, accessibility, and stability. Various risks can interfere with rice distribution in distribution and procurement activities. This study discusses the risks and risk mitigation in distributing and procuring rice. Distribution and procurement activities use the Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) method. The Failure and Effect Analysis Mode (FMEA) is used to identify risk events, and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to mitigate prioritized risks. To support and facilitate understanding of the company’s condition, it is necessary to have a geographic information system on the distribution and procurement performance of BULOG against the three pillars of BULOG’s food security. The results of this study obtained sources of risk from the risk distribution and procurement of rice. Selected risk sources for each food security attribute are given mitigation alternatives and priority values. In distribution activities, there are four mitigation alternatives for the availability and accessibility attributes, and for the stability attribute, there are three mitigation alternatives. In procurement activities, there are three mitigation alternatives for each attribute. Another result obtained in this study is the geographic system design that can show the performance of distribution and procurement activities toward food security.

I. INTRODUCTION

Indonesia is a country that produces a lot of rice commodities. Based on statistical data from bps.go.id, per capita rice consumption in Indonesia in 2018 every week reached 1,551 kg. The existence of very high dependence and habit of the community on rice can be a problem if rice procurement activities are not fulfilled and rice distribution activities are not evenly distributed. This situation can disrupt regional and national food security. Based on statistical data from bps.go.id, the overall rice production in Indonesia in 2018 reached 56,537,774 tons. The island of Java is the dominant rice production with a figure of 31,694,825 tons, or 56.06% of the total rice production in Indonesia, with the highest production being the province of East Java. With this condition, it can be said that rice commodity in Indonesia is very important. So that all rice commodity activities, including production, distribution, procurement/availability, and reserves, are directly supervised by the Indonesian government through BULOG [1].