Modeling a Hybrid Multi-Terminal VSC-HVDC Transmission System using FSMC

Owing to rising energy demand and the depletion of fossil fuels, there is a greater awareness of the need for alternative energy sources. As a result, inexhaustible solar and wind energy has become a fascinating topic that has drawn the notice of scholars who are working on making it a viable power source. The mathematical modeling of a hybrid multi-terminal voltage source converter-high-voltage DC (HMTVDC) network, is presented in this paper. The HMTVDC is a promising technology for connecting AC systems while incorporating renewable energy. The efficiency and superiority of the hierarchical sliding mode control approach are validated by simulations on a 4-terminal HMTVDC system in the MATLAB-Simulink environment.