Energy Focusing for Wireless Power Transfer in the Near-Field Region

The future sixth generation (6G) wireless communications are envisioned to bring forth the era of the Internet of Everything (IoE). This work investigates wireless power transfer (WPT) in the radiating near-field region, as a medium for charging the low-powered IoE devices. Specifically, we exploit the near- field channel model in order to create power beamfocusing at a predefined focal point. We consider a uniform planar array employing beamfocusing, and provide analytical expressions for the harvested power at the receiver located at (i) a fixed and (ii) a random location in the network. We present numerical results which validate our analysis and draw an insight overview for the near-field WPT under various design parameters while demonstrating the gains brought against far-field WPT.