Propagation characteristics of electromagnetic waves in three-phase-type tank from viewpoint of partial discharge diagnosis on gas insulated switchgear

The authors have been examining the diagnosis method for partial discharge (PD) occurring inside gas insulated switchgear (GIS) using the UHF method with a focus on electromagnetic (EM) wave mode conversions at L-shaped, T-shaped pipes, and components existing in actual GIS. Based on these conversion characteristics, an on-site, high-accuracy PD diagnosis algorithm was constructed for use on high-order mode EM-waves. All the researches so far were targeted at an isolated-phase-type (singlephase- type) tank. The present study was targeted at a straight-pipe three-phase structure, the most basic form, in order to apply the evaluation method to a three-phase-common-type tank (three-phase-type tank). Through the implementation of EM-wave propagation experiments and the EM-field analysis, the presence of TEM, TE
₁₁
, and TE
₂₁
modes was verified also in the three-phase-type tank. Next, the EM-field analysis was conducted on models equivalent to actual apparatuses of 72 to 550 kV classes. Then, formulas for simplified calculation of cutoff frequencies in TE
₁₁
and TE
₂₁
in a three-phase-type tank were proposed. Furthermore, the basic concept of the PD diagnosis method was examined and the work flow was presented.