1. Introduction
Decision making is a process that chooses a preferred option or a course of actions from among a set of alternatives on the basis of given criteria or strategies [21], [22]. Decision making is one of the 37 fundamental cognitive processes modeled in the Layered Reference Model of the Brain (LRMB) [21]. The study on decision making is interested in multiple disciplines, such as cognitive informatics, cognitive science, computer science, psychology, management science, economics, sociology, political science, and statistics [1] [4], [6], [8], [9], [13], [21], [22]. Each of those disciplines has emphasized on a special aspect of decision making. It is recognized that there is a need to seek an axiomatic and rigorous model of the cognitive decision-making process in the brain, which may be served as the foundation of various decision making theories.