Background
The populanzation of PV systems has led to the de-veloprnent of tools to estimate the output energy characteristics of new systems, and models based on parametric analysis have been widely used for this purpose. especially because of its simplicity. However, according to the complexity of PV system's characteristics, and the increasing of arrays facing shading problems and various installation modes, a detailed and integrated analysis of the design parameters involved in the analysis is neces-sary. Therefore, there is a need to develop computerized tools able to determine the potential energy output characteristics and operating performance of PV systems under such complex conditions.