I. Introduction
The commercial market of Lithium-ion batteries has been growing in these years due to their advantages of excellent energy density, long cycle life, and more safety for many applications such as portable electronic devices (phones, cameras, camcorders, and laptops), hybrid/electric vehicles, and even satellites. Battery power fade is of major concern for developing a high-performance electric vehicle since aging occurs when the cell is in charging-discharging process [1] [2] [3]. Many factors such as Depth-of-Discharge (DOD), State-of-Charge (SOC), temperature, and chargingdischarging rate, etc. have been found to affect battery charging-discharging performance due to the degradation behavior of cells such as the growth and dissolution of SEI film in Li-ion batteries [4] [5] [6] [7].