Investigation of electromagnetic field structure in the near-field region of antenna

It was shown that simplified methods of antenna properties analysis usually do not fully describe characteristics of electromagnetic processes especially when considering the near-field region of the antenna. With the help of the generalized induced EMF method the main characteristics of simple wire antennas were calculated and the peculiarities of the structure of electromagnetic field in the near-field region are investigated. The clear visual interpretation of the investigated phenomena taking place when the electromagnetic waves are radiated is proposed.