1. Introduction
The grid problem is to enable “coordinated resource sharing and problem solving in dynamic, multi-institutional virtual organizations.”[1]The features of virtual organizations(VOs) introduce challenging security. Dynamic formation and management of VOs is a large and unpredictable task. Resources and users of VOs are often located in distinct administrative domains. The research work of grid security is mainly about integrations of security policies, mutual operations of resources and trust across multi-domains.